碳捕集与封存
The Chinese-language version of the Global CCS Institute’s annual flagship report, Global Status of CCS 2020 is now available for download. The report, initially launched in English on December 1, 2020, finds that total Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) capacity increased by 33% in 2020, extending the upward trajectory of CCS to a fourth straight year. There are now 65 commercial facilities at different stages worldwide.
全球碳捕集与封存研究院年度旗舰报告《全球碳捕集与封存现状2020》中文版现可在cn.globalccsinstitute.com下载。报告英文版已于2020年12月1日正式发布。报告发现，2020年全球碳捕集与封存（CCS）能力增长了33%，连续四年保持了持续的增长态势。全球目前共有65座处于不同阶段的商业设施。
While the sustained lift of CCS is inspiring, the report reaffirmed one of the key findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 degrees Celsius: that CCUS must be deployed at scale to remain below the target 1.5 ℃ of warming. The report reflects that deployment is well behind pace which requires over 2,000 CCS facilities globally by 2050.尽管CCS的持续增长令人鼓舞，报告重申了政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）《关于全球变暖1.5摄氏度特别报告》的关键发现——达成1.5度温控目标必须要大规模部署CCUS。报告还发现，到2050年全球需要至少2000座CCS设施，而当前部署速度远远落后于此。
Last year also saw more ambitious climate goals and strengthened commitment from national governments in China, Japan and South Korea, announcing net-zero targets by mid-century. CCS will play an indispensable role in hard-to-abate sector decarbonisation, which is crucial to meet net-zero targets.去年，中国、日本、韩国等国政府纷纷宣布了净零碳目标，展现了其更具雄心的气候目标和更有力度的承诺。CCS将在难以减排的行业去碳化过程中发挥不可或缺的作用，这对于净零目标达成至关重要。 Here are the key findings of the report:本报告的主要发现有：The CCS facility pipeline continued to grow three years in a row, with global capture and storage capacity nearly doubling within three years and increasing by 33% since 2019.
Almost 40 million tonnes of carbon dioxide are being captured annually from 26 commercial CCS facilities currently in operation.
The United States, which is already home to the highest number of operational CCS facilities, continues its lead in the global CCS league and hosts 12 of the 17 new commercial facilities added to the project pipeline in 2020. The US has some of the most advanced supportive policies for CCS of any country in the world, including the enhanced 45Q tax credit and the California Low-Carbon Fuel Standard.
2020 saw increased ambition and support for CCS in Europe as well. The Norwegian Government announced its green light for the Langskip project. Funding for CCS infrastructure was earmarked in the UK’s Spring Budget, with the goal of developing several hub and clusters during the decade. Elsewhere in Europe, the first call of EU’s €10 billion Innovation Fund, expected be a major source of funding for CCS projects, was launched in July, whilst the Porthos Project in Netherlands is scheduled to take a final investment decision in 2021.
In Asia Pacific, regional collaboration between countries and businesses continued to gather pace in 2020 in order to advance technical understanding and develop regulatory frameworks, with notably Australia and Japan making progress in terms of domestic policies and CCS investments.
In a move that will reduce both cost and risks to government and industry, CCS hubs and clusters – the shared use of CO2 transport and storage infrastructure among companies – is predicted to support a boom in the adoption of CCS in the coming years. CCS investments in the United Kingdom are largely geared towards hubs and cluster development, and nearly all new facilities in the United States will have access to shared storage sites.
The report is available at no cost on the Global CCS Institute’s Chinese-language website (https://cn.globalccsinstitute.com/resources/publications-reports-research/global-status-of-ccs-2020/).本报告中文版可以在我院中文网站下载：https://cn.globalccsinstitute.com/resources/publications-reports-research/global-status-of-ccs-2020/ Global Status of CCS 2020 Webinar will be held on 26 January. Please register here to join our discussion.“全球碳捕集与封存现状2020网络研讨会”将于1月26日举办，欢迎各位加入我们的讨论。
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